Natural language interface to the question-answering system for physicians
Computers and Artificial Intelligence
Developing a natural language interface to complex data
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
Some basic determinants of computer programming productivity
Communications of the ACM
An English language question answering system for a large relational database
Communications of the ACM
Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Languages
Theory of Syntactic Recognition for Natural Languages
Understanding Natural Language
Understanding Natural Language
The Theory and Practice of Augmented Transition Network Grammars
Natural Language Communication with Computers
Natural Language Communication with Computers
Computational Linguistics
Translating Spanish into logic through logic
Computational Linguistics
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The automated academic advisor (AAA), a large practical artificial intelligence system currently under development, is introduced. Two parsers are described which were designed for use with the AAA. The ATN parser ENGRA is described with emphasis given to several enhancements to traditional ATN parsers incorporated into ENORA. Our first AAA prototype consolidates ENORA and semantic interpreter (SI) to generate formal SQL queries for the ORACLE relational data base for a limited range of queries. We then discuss how the ENGRA/SI prototype was enhanced. SHADOW, a Prolog-based English analyzer which forms the basis of our second prototype, is then described. Informal comparisons are maed between the applicability of the two parsers to the AAA and our initial experience with these two prototypes is discussed. The design of an evaluation subsystem is discussed briefly; using such a system we intend to discover universal techniques of system evaluation which will permit consistency and comparability of evaluation. Our evoluation emphasis is placed on the system's quality assessment rather than the more traditional performance measurement criterion.