Reduction approaches for robust shortest path problems

  • Authors:
  • Daniele Catanzaro;Martine Labbé;Martha Salazar-Neumann

  • Affiliations:
  • Graphes et Optimisation Mathématique (G.O.M.), Computer Science Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Boulevard du Triomphe, CP 210/01, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;Graphes et Optimisation Mathématique (G.O.M.), Computer Science Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Boulevard du Triomphe, CP 210/01, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium;Graphes et Optimisation Mathématique (G.O.M.), Computer Science Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Boulevard du Triomphe, CP 210/01, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We investigate the uncertain versions of two classical combinatorial optimization problems, namely the Single-Pair Shortest Path Problem (SP-SPP) and the Single-Source Shortest Path Problem (SS-SPP). The former consists of finding a path of minimum length connecting two specific nodes in a finite directed graph G; the latter consists of finding the shortest paths from a fixed node to the remaining nodes of G. When considering the uncertain versions of both problems we assume that cycles may occur in G and that arc lengths are (possibly degenerating) nonnegative intervals. We provide sufficient conditions for a node and an arc to be always or never in an optimal solution of the Minimax regret Single-Pair Shortest Path Problem (MSP-SPP). Similarly, we provide sufficient conditions for an arc to be always or never in an optimal solution of the Minimax regret Single-Source Shortest Path Problem (MSS-SPP). We exploit such results to develop pegging tests useful to reduce the overall running time necessary to exactly solve both problems.