Use of remote monitoring to improve outcomes in patients with heart failure: a pilot trial

  • Authors:
  • Ambar Kulshreshtha;Joseph C. Kvedar;Abhinav Goyal;Elkan F. Halpern;Alice J. Watson

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate School, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA;Center for Connected Health, Partners Health Care, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA;Emory Rollins School of Public Health and Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA;Department of Statistics, Institute of Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA;Center for Connected Health, Partners Health Care, Boston, MA and Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Remote monitoring (RM) of homebound heart failure (HF) patients has previously been shown to reduce hospital admissions. We conducted a pilot trial of ambulatory, non-homebound patients recently hospitalized for HF to determine whether RM could be successfully implemented in the ambulatory setting. Eligible patients from Massachusetts General Hospital (n = 150) were randomized to a control group (n = 68) or to a group that was offered RM (n = 82). The participants transmitted vital signs data to a nurse who coordinated care with the physician over the course of the 6-month study. Participants in the RM program had a lower all-cause per person readmission rate (mean = 0.64, SD ± 0.87) compared to the usual care group (mean = 0.73, SD ± 1.51; P-value = .75) although the difference was not statistically significant. HF-related readmission rate was similarly reduced in participants. This pilot study demonstrates that RM can be successfully implemented in non-homebound HF patients and may reduce readmission rates.