Speech Coding Algorithms: Foundation and Evolution of Standardized Coders
Speech Coding Algorithms: Foundation and Evolution of Standardized Coders
Acoustic Echo and Noise Control: A Practical Approach
Acoustic Echo and Noise Control: A Practical Approach
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Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) is a necessary feature for mobile devices when the acoustic coupling between the microphone and the loudspeaker affects the communication quality and intelligibility. When implemented inside the network, decoding is required to access the corrupted signal. The AEC performance is strongly degraded by nonlinearity introduced by speech codecs. The Echo Return Loss Enhancement (ERLE) can be less than 10 dB for low bit rate speech codecs. We propose in this paper a coded domain AEC integrated in a smart transcoding strategy which directly modifies the Code Excited Linear Prediction (CELP) parameters. The proposed system addresses simultaneously problems due to network interoperability and network voice quality enhancement. The ERLE performance of this new approach during transcoding between Adaptive Multirate-NarrowBand (AMRNB) modes is above 45 dB as required in Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) specifications.