Conditional point distribution models

  • Authors:
  • Kersten Petersen;Mads Nielsen;Sami S. Brandt

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark;Department of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen and Synarc Imaging Technologies, Denmark;Synarc Imaging Technologies, Denmark

  • Venue:
  • MCV'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international MICCAI conference on Medical computer vision: recognition techniques and applications in medical imaging
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose an efficient method for drawing shape samples using a point distribution model (PDM) that is conditioned on given points. This technique is suited for sample-based segmentation methods that rely on a PDM, e.g. [6], [2] and [3]. It enables these algorithms to effectively constrain the solution space by considering a small number of user inputs -- often one or two landmarks are sufficient. The algorithm is easy to implement, highly efficient and usually converges in less than 10 iterations. We demonstrate how conditional PDMs based on a single user-specified vertebra landmark significantly improve the aorta and vertebrae segmentation on standard lateral radiographs. This is an important step towards a fast and cheap quantification of calcifications on X-ray radiographs for the prognosis and diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality