Performance-driven facial animation
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Optical Flow Constraints on Deformable Models with Applications to Face Tracking
International Journal of Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Expressive expression mapping with ratio images
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Fast Approximate Energy Minimization via Graph Cuts
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers
Efficient, Robust and Accurate Fitting of a 3D Morphable Model
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Interactive digital photomontage
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Spacetime faces: high resolution capture for modeling and animation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Pictorial Structures for Object Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision
Face transfer with multilinear models
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Face Hallucination: Theory and Practice
International Journal of Computer Vision
Data-driven enhancement of facial attractiveness
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Face swapping: automatically replacing faces in photographs
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Locating Facial Features with an Extended Active Shape Model
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part IV
Face Alignment Via Component-Based Discriminative Search
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part II
Edge-avoiding wavelets and their applications
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Coordinates for instant image cloning
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision
IJCAI'81 Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Personal photo enhancement using example images
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Multi-scale image harmonization
ACM SIGGRAPH 2010 papers
ECCV'10 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part I
3D Face Reconstruction from a Single Image Using a Single Reference Face Shape
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Proceedings of the 2011 SIGGRAPH Asia Conference
Single-view hair modeling for portrait manipulation
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
Face morphing using 3D-aware appearance optimization
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012
Data-Driven Object Manipulation in Images
Computer Graphics Forum
A Bayesian approach to alignment-based image hallucination
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VII
All smiles: automatic photo enhancement by facial expression analysis
Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Visual Media Production
Dynamic hair manipulation in images and videos
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
3D shape regression for real-time facial animation
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
A review of motion analysis methods for human Nonverbal Communication Computing
Image and Vision Computing
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We address the problem of correcting an undesirable expression on a face photo by transferring local facial components, such as a smiling mouth, from another face photo of the same person which has the desired expression. Direct copying and blending using existing compositing tools results in semantically unnatural composites, since expression is a global effect and the local component in one expression is often incompatible with the shape and other components of the face in another expression. To solve this problem we present Expression Flow, a 2D flow field which can warp the target face globally in a natural way, so that the warped face is compatible with the new facial component to be copied over. To do this, starting with the two input face photos, we jointly construct a pair of 3D face shapes with the same identity but different expressions. The expression flow is computed by projecting the difference between the two 3D shapes back to 2D. It describes how to warp the target face photo to match the expression of the reference photo. User studies suggest that our system is able to generate face composites with much higher fidelity than existing methods.