Efficient middleware for byzantine fault tolerant database replication

  • Authors:
  • Rui Garcia;Rodrigo Rodrigues;Nuno Preguiça

  • Affiliations:
  • Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal;MPI-SWS, Kaiserslautern and Saarbrucken, Germany;Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Caparica, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the sixth conference on Computer systems
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) enhances the reliability and availability of replicated systems subject to software bugs, malicious attacks, or other unexpected events. This paper presents Byzantium, a BFT database replication middleware that provides snapshot isolation semantics. It is the first BFT database system that allows for concurrent transaction execution without relying on a centralized component, which is essential for having both performance and robustness. Byzantium builds on an existing BFT library but extends it with a set of techniques for increasing concurrency in the execution of operations, for optimistically executing operations in a single replica, and for striping and load-balancing read operations across replicas. Experimental results show that our replication protocols introduce only a modest performance overhead for read-write dominated workloads and perform better than a non-replicated database system for read-only workloads.