Wireless integrated network sensors
Communications of the ACM
GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Understanding packet delivery performance in dense wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Taming the underlying challenges of reliable multihop routing in sensor networks
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Energy-efficient forwarding strategies for geographic routing in lossy wireless sensor networks
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Simulating the power consumption of large-scale sensor network applications
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Efficient geographic routing in multihop wireless networks
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
A high-throughput path metric for multi-hop wireless routing
Wireless Networks - Special issue: Selected papers from ACM MobiCom 2003
Energy-efficient wireless sensor network mac protocol
Energy-efficient wireless sensor network mac protocol
An analysis of unreliability and asymmetry in low-power wireless links
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
Efficient geographic routing over lossy links in wireless sensor networks
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
Asymmetry-aware link layer services in wireless sensor networks
Journal of Embedded Computing - Design and Optimization for High Performance Embedded Systems
Opportunistic flooding in low-duty-cycle wireless sensor networks with unreliable links
Proceedings of the 15th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
IEEE Communications Magazine
Fast and reliable data forwarding in low-duty-cycle wireless sensor networks
ICCSA'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume Part III
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In this paper, we propose a multihop ACK-based greedy forwarding (MAGF) scheme that considers the asymmetrical reliability of wireless links in order to improve the reliability and efficiency of packet transmissions. Existing greedy forwarding schemes forward packets only considering the distance to a destination. In real wireless communication, however, signal strength is exponentially reduced in accordance with the distance, which results in a waste of the limited battery resource due to a large number of packet retransmissions. To solve such an inefficient packet transmission problem, many schemes have been proposed. However, they are either unrealistic due to a huge overhead of using the entire network information or inefficiency as they do not consider the asymmetric link characteristics. Our proposed MAGF uses a routing path with a minimum expected transmission cost (ETC) by considering the balance between the number of transmissions and the hop count for enhancing packet delivery rate and energy efficiency. Simulation results show that MAGF improves packet delivery rate by about 13% and energy efficiency by about 16% compared with PRRxDistance greedy forwarding (GF).