Synchronization of pulse-coupled biological oscillators
SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
Wireless sensor networks: a survey
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Fine-grained network time synchronization using reference broadcasts
OSDI '02 Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Operating systems design and implementationCopyright restrictions prevent ACM from being able to make the PDFs for this conference available for downloading
Firefly-inspired sensor network synchronicity with realistic radio effects
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Fireflies as role models for synchronization in ad hoc networks
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Bio inspired models of network, information and computing systems
A scalable synchronization protocol for large scale sensor networks and its applications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Time synchronization in sensor networks: a survey
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
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In sensor networks, time synchronisation between sensor nodes is important because it affects not only the efficiency of information gathering but also the energy consumption. Since network sizes and sensor network environments change at varying rates, different time synchronisation strategies are required for different networks. The pulse-coupled oscillator model is self-organised synchronisation method which can be used to achieve local interaction between individuals for the synchronisation of entire networks. Centralised synchronisation methods also exist, such as the multi-hop reference broadcast synchronisation method which synchronises the entire network by transmitting the differences in the timers of reference nodes through networks divided into clusters. In this paper, we compare the influence of delay jitter and packet loss resulting from the lower layer protocols on these two techniques. We also investigate the energy consumption of both methods.