Increasing error tolerance in biometric systems

  • Authors:
  • Parman Sukarno;Mieng Phu;Nandita Bhattacharjee;Bala Srinivasan

  • Affiliations:
  • Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Using biometrics for authentication or cryptosystems would require tolerance of errors of the order of 40%. Most of the proposed techniques either use the reliable bits of a biometric or good quality biometric which does not have such a large variation. However, biometric authentication can be viewed as a design of error correcting codes wherein the redundancy provides the tolerance to errors. This paper explores addition of redundancy to support variations as high as 40% in biometrics. We investigated the error characteristics of biometric templates and found that some blocks within the template tend to produce errors higher than the mean error. To handle this behavior we propose a two level correction. We extensively tested our proposed method using iris images from the commercial Bath dataset [13] and found that the proposed method can tolerate the errors with a success rate of 99.07%, while not accepting any imposters.