Audio Signal Processing for Next-Generation Multimedia Communication Systems
Audio Signal Processing for Next-Generation Multimedia Communication Systems
Clustering on the Unit Hypersphere using von Mises-Fisher Distributions
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Modal Array Signal Processing: Principles and Applications of Acoustic Wavefield Decomposition (Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences)
Intrinsic Limits of Dimensionality and Richness in Random Multipath Fields
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Three-dimensional spatial fading correlation models for compact MIMO receivers
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Statistical characterization of urban spatial radio channels
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Spherical outdoor to indoor power spectrum model at the mobile terminal
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Polarized MIMO channels in 3-D: models, measurements and mutual information
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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The well-known assumption of horizontal plane wave propagation is investigated and evidence suggests that elevation plays a crucial role in defining the spatial correlation between signals on adjacent antenna array elements. To augment previously published studies, an explicit relationship between the distribution of scatterers in three-dimensional (3D) space and the spatial correlation is formulated. A novel approach is taken for modeling of the distribution of scatterers in space. More specifically, the distribution of scatterers is modeled by the 3D von Mises-Fisher (vMF) distribution. In addition, a closed-form expression is derived for the harmonic coefficients of the vMF density. The main derivation expresses the spherical harmonic coefficients associated with an arbitrary mean direction on the sphere. Further, a closed-form expression for the spatial correlation function (SCF) is derived, based on the spherical harmonic expansion (SHE) of plane waves as well as the harmonic coefficients of the expanded vMF density. A novel approach is proposed for including the effect of directional antenna responses in the SCF. Finally, the SCF is evaluated under the existence of multiple scatterer clusters in the channel.