On power-law relationships of the Internet topology
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Difficulties in simulating the internet
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
On the origin of power laws in Internet topologies
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Realistic BGP traffic for test labs
Proceedings of the 2002 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Towards an accurate AS-level traceroute tool
Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Measuring ISP topologies with rocketfuel
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Towards capturing representative AS-level Internet topologies
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Comparing the Structure of Power-Law Graphs and the Internet AS Graph
ICNP '04 Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols
Collecting the internet AS-level topology
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
On the bias of traceroute sampling: or, power-law degree distributions in regular graphs
Proceedings of the thirty-seventh annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Efficient algorithms for large-scale topology discovery
SIGMETRICS '05 Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
HLP: a next generation inter-domain routing protocol
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
DIMES: let the internet measure itself
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
The internet AS-level topology: three data sources and one definitive metric
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Investigating Prefix Propagation through Active BGP Probing
ISCC '06 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications
Revisiting internet AS-level topology discovery
PAM'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement
Observing the evolution of internet as topology
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Networkmd: topology inference and failure diagnosis in the last mile
Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
On the impact of route monitor selection
Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Internet routing resilience to failures: analysis and implications
CoNEXT '07 Proceedings of the 2007 ACM CoNEXT conference
In search of the elusive ground truth: the internet's as-level connectivity structure
SIGMETRICS '08 Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Ispy: detecting ip prefix hijacking on my own
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2008 conference on Data communication
Ten years in the evolution of the internet ecosystem
Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Bigfoot, sasquatch, the yeti and other missing links: what we don't know about the as graph
Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Basic properties of the IPv6 AS-level topology
ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
Observed relationships between size measures of the internet
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Lord of the links: a framework for discovering missing links in the internet topology
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Sampling biases in network path measurements and what to do about it
Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference
Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference
Where the sidewalk ends: extending the internet as graph using traceroutes from P2P users
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies
Criticality analysis of Internet infrastructure
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
On the eyeshots of BGP vantage points
GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
The (in)completeness of the observed internet AS-level structure
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Understanding and modeling the internet topology: economics and evolution perspective
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Evaluating potential routing diversity for internet failure recovery
INFOCOM'10 Proceedings of the 29th conference on Information communications
Peer-to-peer video-on-demand with scalable video coding
Computer Communications
NSDI'10 Proceedings of the 7th USENIX conference on Networked systems design and implementation
Studying the effect of internet eXchange points on internet link delays
SpringSim '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Spring Simulation Multiconference
Toward topology dualism: improving the accuracy of AS annotations for routers
PAM'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Passive and active measurement
Scalable and systematic Internet-wide path and delay estimation from existing measurements
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Twelve years in the evolution of the internet ecosystem
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Obtaining provably legitimate internet topologies
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Multi-stream 3D video distribution over peer-to-peer networks
Image Communication
Review: A critical look at power law modelling of the Internet
Computer Communications
Measuring the evolution of internet peering agreements
IFIP'12 Proceedings of the 11th international IFIP TC 6 conference on Networking - Volume Part II
Anatomy of a large european IXP
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2012 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Anatomy of a large european IXP
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review - Special october issue SIGCOMM '12
Measuring the deployment of IPv6: topology, routing and performance
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Internet measurement conference
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The lack of an accurate representation of the Internet topology at the Autonomous System (AS) level is a limiting factor in the design, simulation, and modeling efforts in inter-domain routing protocols. In this paper, we design and implement a framework for identifying AS links that are missing from the commonly-used Internet topology snapshots. We apply our framework and show that the new links that we find change the current Internet topology model in a non-trivial way. First, in more detail, our framework provides a large-scale comprehensive synthesis of the available sources of information. We cross-validate and compare BGP routing tables, Internet Routing Registries, and traceroute data, while we extract significant newinformation from the less-studied Internet Exchange Points (IXPs). We identify 40% more edges and approximately 300% more peer-to-peer edges compared to commonly used data sets. Second, we identify properties of the new edges and quantify their effects on important topological properties. Given the new peer-to-peer edges, we find that for some ASes more than 50% of their paths stop going through their ISP providers assuming policy-aware routing. A surprising observation is that the degree of a node may be a poor indicator of which ASes it will peer with: the two degrees differ by a factor of four or more in 50% of the peer-to-peer links. Finally, we attempt to estimate the number of edges we may still be missing.