IHW '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Information Hiding
A steganographic method for images by pixel-value differencing
Pattern Recognition Letters
A high quality steganographic method with pixel-value differencing and modulus function
Journal of Systems and Software
ICCIT '07 Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on Convergence Information Technology
Adaptively Embedding Binary Data in an Image
Fundamenta Informaticae
Hiding data in spatial domain images with distortion tolerance
Computer Standards & Interfaces
Data hiding based on compressed VQ indices of images
Computer Standards & Interfaces
Adaptive Data Hiding in Edge Areas of Images With Spatial LSB Domain Systems
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Spatial Domain Image Hiding Scheme Using Pixel-Values Differencing
Fundamenta Informaticae
Using PSO in a spatial domain based image hiding scheme with distortion tolerance
Computers and Electrical Engineering
A data hiding scheme based upon DCT coefficient modification
Computer Standards & Interfaces
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This paper proposes an embedding scheme which can embed a message into an image and obtain minimal image distortion for applications which need a high-visual-quality stego-image. The message to be embedded is divided into sub-messages each of which is embedded into a pixel vector with three pixels. A sub-message is extracted from a stego-pixel vector by calculating the differences between pixels. The embedding capacity of an image using the proposed scheme can be more than one bit per pixel and the modification of a pixel is not more than one. Since the modification of pixels is minimal, applications using the proposed scheme can obtain a stego-image with higher visual quality than existing studies.