Restricted compositions and permutations: From old to new Gray codes

  • Authors:
  • V. Vajnovszki;R. Vernay

  • Affiliations:
  • LE2I UMR-CNRS 5158, Université de Bourgogne, B.P. 47 870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France;LE2I UMR-CNRS 5158, Université de Bourgogne, B.P. 47 870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Any Gray code for a set of combinatorial objects defines a total order relation on this set: x is less than y if and only if y occurs after x in the Gray code list. Let @? denote the order relation induced by the classical Gray code for the product set (the natural extension of the Binary Reflected Gray Code to k-ary tuples). The restriction of @? to the set of compositions and bounded compositions gives known Gray codes for those sets. Here we show that @? restricted to the set of bounded compositions of an interval yields still a Gray code. An n-composition of an interval is an n-tuple of integers whose sum lies between two integers; and the set of bounded n-compositions of an interval simultaneously generalizes product set and compositions of an integer, and so @? put under a single roof all these Gray codes. As a byproduct we obtain Gray codes for permutations with a number of inversions lying between two integers, and with even/odd number of inversions or cycles. Such particular classes of permutations are used to solve some computational difficult problems.