Investigation of Off-Line Japanese Signature Verification Using a Pattern Matching
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Offline Geometric Parameters for Automatic Signature Verification Using Fixed-Point Arithmetic
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A comparison of SVM and HMM classifiers in the off-line signature verification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Estimating the Pen Trajectories of Static Signatures Using Hidden Markov Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Use of Exterior Contours and Shape Features in Off-line Signature Verification
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Off-line Chinese signature verification based on support vector machines
Pattern Recognition Letters
Identity authentication using improved online signature verification method
Pattern Recognition Letters
Age dependency in handwritten dynamic signature verification systems
Pattern Recognition Letters
A New Off-line Signature Verification Method based on Graph
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 02
Off-line Signature Verification based on the Modified Direction Feature
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 04
Off-Line Signature Recognition and Verification by Kernel Principal Component Self-Regression
ICMLA '06 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications
Off-line signature verification using DTW
Pattern Recognition Letters
ICDAR '07 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02
A Novel Off-line Signature Verification Based on One-class-one-network
ICNC '07 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Natural Computation - Volume 02
A New Scheme for Off-line Signature Verification Using DWT and Fuzzy Net
SNPD '07 Proceedings of the Eighth ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and Parallel/Distributed Computing - Volume 03
Off-Line Signature Recognition and Verification Using Neural Network
ICCIMA '07 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications (ICCIMA 2007) - Volume 01
Markov Model-Based Handwritten Signature Verification
EUC '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing - Volume 02
Relative Orientations of Geometric Centroids for Off-line Signature Verification
ICAPR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Seventh International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition
Dynamic Handwritten Signature Verification Based on Statistical Quantization Mechanism
ICCET '09 Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Technology - Volume 02
CSIE '09 Proceedings of the 2009 WRI World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering - Volume 06
Global Features for the Off-Line Signature Verification Problem
ICDAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A Multi-Hypothesis Approach for Off-Line Signature Verification with HMMs
ICDAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Off-line signature verification based on deformable grid partition and Hidden Markov models
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
Standard Scores Correlation Based Off-Line Signature Verification System
ACT '09 Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies
Off-line signature verification and forgery detection using fuzzy modeling
Pattern Recognition
Hierarchical Random Graph Model for Off-line Handwritten Signatures Recognition
CISIS '10 Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems
Similarity computation based on feature extraction for off-line Chinese signature verification
FSKD'09 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery - Volume 1
On-line signature recognition approach based on wavelets and Support Vector Machines
AQTR '10 Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics (AQTR) - Volume 03
Signature recognition and verification with artificial neural network using moment invariant method
ISNN'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in neural networks - Volume Part II
Signature verification using conic section function neural network
ISCIS'05 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computer and Information Sciences
Improved class statistics estimation for sparse data problems in offline signature verification
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
Automatic Signature Verification: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
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Signatures are extensively used as a means of personal verification. Manual signature-based authentication of a large number of documents is a very difficult and time consuming task. Consequently for many years, in the field of protected communication and financial applications, we have observed an explosive growth in biometric personal authentication systems that are closely connected with measurable physical unique characteristics (hand geometry, iris scan, finger prints or DNA) or behavioural features. Human signatures provide secure means for confirmation and authorization in legal documents. So nowadays, automatic signature verification becomes an essential component. In order to convey the state-of-the-art in the field to researchers, in this paper we present a survey of off-line signature verification systems.