An image retrieval method using inquiries on spatial relationships
Journal of Information Processing
An approach for the definition, representation and querying of binary topological and directional relationships between two-dimensional objects
Modeling spatial relationships within a fuzzy framework
Journal of the American Society for Information Science - Special issue: management of imprecision and uncertainty
Topological Relations between Regions in Raster
SSD '95 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Spatial Databases
Linguistic description of relative positions in images
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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For many years, spatial querying has been of interest for the researchers in the GIS community. Any successful implementation and long-term viability of the GIS technology depends on the issue of accuracy of spatial queries. In order to improve the accuracy and quality of spatial querying, the problems associated with the areas of fuzziness and uncertainty need to be addressed. There has been a strong demand to provide approaches that deal with inaccuracy and uncertainty in GIS. In this paper, firstly a strategy for topological and directional fuzzy spatial querying under uncertainty is discussed for objects with determined boundaries and then it is extended to cover objects with indeterminate boundaries. In this strategy, type-2 fuzzy set theory is utilized to deal with objects with indeterminate boundaries.