Image searching based on principal components analysis and invariant moments

  • Authors:
  • Carlos Avilés-Cruz;Antonio García Amaya;Rene Aréchiga Martínez

  • Affiliations:
  • Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco, Departamento de Electrónica, México D. F., México;Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco, Departamento de Electrónica, México D. F., México;Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco, Departamento de Electrónica, México D. F., México

  • Venue:
  • ICCOMP'06 Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS international conference on Computers
  • Year:
  • 2006

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

In this work, an alternative image searching method is proposed. The method is based on principal components analysis and invariant moments (invariant to scale, rotation and translation). It was tested with hundreds of normal images: cell phones, faces, trees, girls, cats, dogs, etc. Principal components analysis is used to characterize an image, and the invariant moments technique is used to extract image features by window size estimation. From an incoming image, a set a features are estimated in order to compare it with a database of images. By using the Euclidean distance, and a Boolean exclusive or (XOR) operation, we obtain a percentage value of likeness. We found that the combination of principal components analysis and invariant moments give excellent results in image identification tasks. An exhaustive study was performed with 500 images. Results include tests over different image sizes and orientation. The robustness of the algorithm is also examined in terms of Gaussian noise.