A Case for Using Real Options Pricing Analysis to Evaluate Information Technology Project Investment
Information Systems Research
Managing Information Technology Investment Risk: A Real Options Perspective
Journal of Management Information Systems
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Traditional investment appraisal approaches, such as discounted cash flow and net present value (NPV) do not capture the flexibility in the investment deployment strategy. In this paper, we use Real Options (ROs) to capture the value of flexibility in the evaluation of a real-life telemetry and automation investment, for a water management utility company. The investor is faced with the problem of valuing "expansion" as well as new "implementation opportunities" based on the initial base scale of an Information, Communication and Automation Technology ICAT infrastructure. The results prove that ROs evaluation can increase profitability of investments, especially in cases where their NPV value is negative or marginally positive.