Modeling TCP Reno performance: a simple model and its empirical validation
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
On network-aware clustering of Web clients
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication
IDMaps: a global internet host distance estimation service
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Flash crowds and denial of service attacks: characterization and implications for CDNs and web sites
Proceedings of the 11th international conference on World Wide Web
On the stability of network distance estimation
ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
King: estimating latency between arbitrary internet end hosts
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Internet measurment
Virtual landmarks for the internet
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
PIC: Practical Internet Coordinates for Distance Estimation
ICDCS '04 Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS'04)
Vivaldi: a decentralized network coordinate system
Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
Big-bang simulation for embedding network distances in Euclidean space
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Constructing internet coordinate system based on delay measurement
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Meridian: a lightweight network location service without virtual coordinates
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
On suitability of Euclidean embedding of internet hosts
SIGMETRICS '06/Performance '06 Proceedings of the joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Stable and Accurate Network Coordinates
ICDCS '06 Proceedings of the 26th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
Measurement based analysis, modeling, and synthesis of the internet delay space
Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
A network positioning system for the internet
ATEC '04 Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference
On the accuracy of embeddings for internet coordinate systems
IMC '05 Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet Measurement
Facilitating focused internet measurements
Proceedings of the 2007 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Practical large-scale latency estimation
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Network distance estimation with dynamic landmark triangles
SIGMETRICS '08 Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Triangle Inequality and Routing Policy Violations in the Internet
PAM '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement
Network coordinates in the wild
NSDI'07 Proceedings of the 4th USENIX conference on Networked systems design & implementation
Internet routing policies and round-trip-times
PAM'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement
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This paper describes a simple and efficient approach to estimate the network latency between arbitrary Internet hosts. We use three landmark hosts forming a triangle in two-dimensional space to estimate the distance between arbitrary hosts with simple trigonometrical calculations. To improve the accuracy of estimation, we dynamically choose the ''best'' triangle for a given pair of hosts using a heuristic algorithm. Experiments using several data sets of measured inter-host latencies, as well as a live Internet study, demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our approach.