The ant colony optimization meta-heuristic
New ideas in optimization
Ant algorithms for discrete optimization
Artificial Life
The Ant System Applied to the Quadratic Assignment Problem
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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Water conveyance systems (WCSs) are costly infrastructure in terms of materials, construction, maintenance and energy requirements. Much attention has been given to the application of optimization methods to minimize the costs associated with such infrastructure. Historically, traditional optimization techniques have been used, such as linear and non-linear programming, but within the past decade the focus has shifted to the use of evolutionary algorithms, such as genetic algorithms, simulated annealing and more recently ant colony optimization (ACO). In this paper, application of ACO algorithm on the design of water supply pipeline systems is presented. Ant colony optimization algorithms, which are based on foraging behavior of ants, is successfully applied to optimize this problem. A computer model is developed that can receive pumping stations at any possible or predefined locations and optimize their specifications. As any direct search method, the model is quite sensitive to setup parameters, hence fine tuning of the parameters is recommended.