A Theory for Multiresolution Signal Decomposition: The Wavelet Representation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural networks and fuzzy systems: a dynamical systems approach to machine intelligence
Neural networks and fuzzy systems: a dynamical systems approach to machine intelligence
Neural networks for discrimination and modelization of speakers
Speech Communication
Information Sciences—Informatics and Computer Science: An International Journal
Phoneme recognition using wavelet based features
Information Sciences—Informatics and Computer Science: An International Journal - Special issue on recent advances in soft computing
Computers in Biology and Medicine
An expert system for speaker identification using adaptive wavelet sure entropy
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Comb and multiplexed wavelet transforms and their applications tosignal processing
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Pitch-synchronous wavelet representations of speech and musicsignals
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Computers and Electrical Engineering
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In the present study, the techniques of wavelet transform (WT) and neural network were developed for speech based text-independent speaker identification. The first five formants in conjunction with the Shannon entropy of wavelet packet (WP) upon level four features extraction method was developed. Thirty-five features were fed to feed-forward backpropagation neural networks (FFPBNN) for classification. The functions of features extraction and classification are performed using the wavelet packet and formants neural networks (WPFNN) expert system. The declared results show that the proposed method can make an effectual analysis with average identification rates reaching 91.09. Two published methods were investigated for comparison. The best recognition rate selection obtained was for WPFNN. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was studied to improve the system robustness against the noise of -2dB.