ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
Analysis of Symbolic Data: Exploratory Methods for Extracting Statistical Information from Complex Data
Clustering of interval data based on city-block distances
Pattern Recognition Letters
Adaptive Hausdorff distances and dynamic clustering of symbolic interval data
Pattern Recognition Letters
Fuzzy clustering for symbolic data
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
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The recording of symbolic interval data has become a common practice with the recent advances in database technologies. This paper presents a fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm for symbolic interval data. This method furnishes a partition of the input data and a corresponding prototype (a vector of intervals) for each class by optimizing an adequacy criterion which is based on a suitable single adaptive Euclidean distance between vectors of intervals. Experiments with real and synthetic symbolic interval data sets showed the usefulness of the proposed method.