A model-theoretic framework for grammaticality judgements

  • Authors:
  • Denys Duchier;Jean-Philippe Prost;Thi-Bich-Hanh Dao

  • Affiliations:
  • LIFO, Université d'Orléans;LIFO, Université d'Orléans;LIFO, Université d'Orléans

  • Venue:
  • FG'09 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Formal grammar
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Although the observation of grammaticality judgements is well acknowledged, their formal representation faces problems of different kinds: linguistic, psycholinguistic, logical, computational. In this paper we focus on addressing some of the logical and computational aspects, relegating the linguistic and psycholinguistic ones in the parameter space. We introduce a model-theoretic interpretation of Property Grammars, which lets us formulate numerical accounts of grammaticality judgements. Such a representation allows for both clear-cut binary judgements, and graded judgements. We discriminate between problems of Intersective Gradience (i.e., concerned with choosing the syntactic category of a model among a set of candidates) and problems of Subsective Gradience (i.e., concerned with estimating the degree of grammatical acceptability of a model). Intersective Gradience is addressed as an optimisation problem, while Subsective Gradience is addressed as an approximation problem.