performance study of an in-car switched ethernet network without prioritization

  • Authors:
  • Hyung-Taek Lim;Kay Weckemann;Daniel Herrscher

  • Affiliations:
  • BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany;BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany;BMW Group Research and Technology, Munich, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Nets4Cars/Nets4Trains'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Communication technologies for vehicles
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

This paper presents the current state of our research in realtime communication of an IP-based in-car network. The Internet Protocol (IP) will serve as convergence layer of different specific in-car network protocols and IEEE 802.3 Ethernet will be the basic technology to transport IP. In this work, we evaluate a legacy switched Ethernet network without any Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms. While there are arguments for not using QoS mechanisms, we give evidence that communication requirements and service constraints of a more and more streaming intensive in-car network cannot be met without. We argue for a setup with different traffic types: CAN and FlexRay like control messages, camera streaming, video and audio streaming, and bulk traffic. We will also argue for a simple double star topology as a valid assumption where the target architecture of the IP-based in-car network is not yet clear. Setup and simulation will serve as framework and motivation for future work: Analyzing IP-based real-time communication using QoS mechanisms - characterizing traffic classes after IEEE 802.1Q and IEEE 802.1 Audio Video Bridging (AVB).