On a stochastic differential equation approach for multiobjective optimization up to pareto-criticality

  • Authors:
  • Ricardo H. C. Takahashi;Eduardo G. Carrano;Elizabeth F. Wanner

  • Affiliations:
  • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Department of Mathematics, MG, Brazil;Centro Federal de Educaçao Tecnológica de Minas Gerais, Department of Computer Engineering, MG, Brazil;Centro Federal de Educaçao Tecnológica de Minas Gerais, Department of Computer Engineering, MG, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • EMO'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Evolutionary multi-criterion optimization
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Traditional Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization techniques, based on derivative-free dominance-based search, allowed the construction of efficient algorithms that work on rather arbitrary functions, leading to Pareto-set sample estimates obtained in a single algorithm run, covering large portions of the Pareto-set. However, these solutions hardly reach the exact Pareto-set, which means that Pareto-optimality conditions do not hold on them. Also, in problems with high-dimensional objective spaces, the dominance-based search techniques lose their efficiency, up to situations in which no useful solution is found. In this paper, it is shown that both effects have a common geometric structure. A gradient-based descent technique, which relies on the solution of a certain stochastic differential equation, is combined with a multiobjective line-search descent technique, leading to an algorithm that indicates a systematic solution for such problems. This algorithm is intended to serve as a proof of concept, allowing the comparison of the properties of the gradient-search principle with the dominance-search principle. It is shown that the gradient-based principle can be used to find solutions which are truly Pareto-critical, satisfying first-order conditions for Pareto-optimality, even for many-objective problems.