An initialization method to simultaneously find initial cluster centers and the number of clusters for clustering categorical data

  • Authors:
  • Liang Bai;Jiye Liang;Chuangyin Dang

  • Affiliations:
  • Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006 Shanxi, ...;Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education, School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006 Shanxi, ...;Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Engineering Management, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • Knowledge-Based Systems
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

The leading partitional clustering technique, k-modes, is one of the most computationally efficient clustering methods for categorical data. However, in the k-modes-type algorithms, the performance of their clustering depends on initial cluster centers and the number of clusters needs be known or given in advance. This paper proposes a novel initialization method for categorical data which is implemented to the k-modes-type algorithms. The proposed method can not only obtain the good initial cluster centers but also provide a criterion to find candidates for the number of clusters. The performance and scalability of the proposed method has been studied on real data sets. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed method is effective and can be applied to large data sets for its linear time complexity with respect to the number of data points.