On the small cycle transversal of planar graphs

  • Authors:
  • Ge Xia;Yong Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Lafayette College, Easton, PA 18042, USA;Department of Computer Science, Kutztown University, Kutztown, PA 19530, USA

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We consider the problem of finding a k-edge transversal set that intersects all (simple) cycles of length at most s in a planar graph, where s=3 is a constant. This problem, referred to as Small Cycle Transversal, is known to be NP-complete. We present a polynomial-time algorithm that computes a kernel of size 36s^3k for Small Cycle Transversal. In order to achieve this kernel, we extend the region decomposition technique of Alber et al. (2004) [1] by considering a unique region decomposition that is defined by shortest paths. Our kernel size is a significant improvement in terms of s over the kernel size obtained under the meta-kernelization framework by Bodlaender et al. (2009) [7].