The String-to-String Correction Problem
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Shock Graphs and Shape Matching
International Journal of Computer Vision
Computation of Normalized Edit Distance and Applications
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fast Computation of Normalized Edit Distances
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Shape Matching and Object Recognition Using Shape Contexts
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Matching and Retrieval of Distorted and Occluded Shapes Using Dynamic Programming
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The TREC question answering track
Natural Language Engineering
Hardware design experiences in ZebraNet
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
A Semi-automatic Approach to Photo Identification of Wild Elephants
IbPRIA '07 Proceedings of the 3rd Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, Part I
Combined morphological-spectral unsupervised image segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Identification of great apes using gabor features and locality preserving projections
Proceedings of the 1st ACM international workshop on Multimedia analysis for ecological data
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We describe an algorithmic and experimental approach to a fundamental problem in field ecology: computer-assisted individual animal identification. We use a database of noisy photographs taken in the wild to build a biometric database of individual animals differentiated by their coat markings. A new image of an unknown animal can then be queried by its coat markings against the database to determine if the animal has been observed and identified before. Our algorithm, called StripeCodes, efficiently extracts simple image features and uses a dynamic programming algorithm to compare images. We test its accuracy against two different classes of methods: Eigenface, which is based on algebraic techniques, and matching multi-scale histograms of differential image features, an approach from signal processing. StripeCodes performs better than all competing methods for our dataset, and scales well with database size.