An exact algorithm for connected red-blue dominating set

  • Authors:
  • Faisal N. Abu-Khzam;Amer E. Mouawad;Mathieu Liedloff

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon;Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon;Laboratoire dInformatique Fondamentale dOrléans, Université dOrléans, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In the Connected Red-Blue Dominating Set problem we are given a graph G whose vertex set is partitioned into two parts R and B (red and blue vertices), and we are asked to find a connected subgraph induced by a subset S of B such that each red vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S. The problem can be solved in O^@?(2^n^-^|^B^|) time by reduction to the Weighted Steiner Tree problem. Combining exhaustive enumeration when |B| is small with the Weighted Steiner Tree approach when |B| is large, solves the problem in O^@?(1.4143^n). In this paper we present a first non-trivial exact algorithm whose running time is in O^@?(1.3645^n). We use our algorithm to solve the Connected Dominating Set problem in O^@?(1.8619^n). This improves the current best known algorithm, which used sophisticated run-time analysis via the measure and conquer technique to solve the problem in O^@?(1.8966^n).