Diffusion algorithms and structural recognition optimization problems

  • Authors:
  • M. I. Schlesingera;K. V. Antoniuka

  • Affiliations:
  • International Scientific-Educational Center of Information Technologies and Systems, NAS and NES of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine;International Scientific-Educational Center of Information Technologies and Systems, NAS and NES of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

  • Venue:
  • Cybernetics and Systems Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

A formal analysis of so-called diffusion algorithms is performed. They are frequently used in structural recognition but are rather poorly theoretically studied. These algorithms are analyzed from the viewpoint of their ability to optimize a function of many discrete variables, which is represented as the sum of many terms each of which depends on only two variables. It is proved that, under some stop condition, a diffusion algorithm approximately solves certain subclasses of optimization problems with any predefined nonzero error. The totality of problems solved by diffusion algorithms includes all so-called acyclic and supermodular optimization problems and also some other problems for which solution algorithms are unknown.