Fractional similarity: cross-lingual feature selection for search

  • Authors:
  • Jagadeesh Jagarlamudi;Paul N. Bennett

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Maryland, Computer Science, College Park MD;Microsoft Research, One Microsoft Way, Redmond WA

  • Venue:
  • ECIR'11 Proceedings of the 33rd European conference on Advances in information retrieval
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Training data as well as supplementary data such as usagebased click behavior may abound in one search market (i.e., a particular region, domain, or language) and be much scarcer in another market. Transfer methods attempt to improve performance in these resourcescarce markets by leveraging data across markets. However, differences in feature distributions across markets can change the optimal model. We introduce a method called Fractional Similarity, which uses query-based variance within a market to obtain more reliable estimates of feature deviations across markets. An empirical analysis demonstrates that using this scoring method as a feature selection criterion in cross-lingual transfer improves relevance ranking in the foreign language and compares favorably to a baseline based on KL divergence