A novel re-ranking approach inspired by quantum measurement

  • Authors:
  • Xiaozhao Zhao;Peng Zhang;Dawei Song;Yuexian Hou

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Sci. & Tec., Tianjin University, China;School of Computing, The Robert Gordon University, United Kingdom;School of Computing, The Robert Gordon University, United Kingdom;School of Computer Sci. & Tec., Tianjin University, China

  • Venue:
  • ECIR'11 Proceedings of the 33rd European conference on Advances in information retrieval
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Quantum theory (QT) has recently been employed to advance the theory of information retrieval (IR). A typical method, namely the Quantum Probability Ranking Principle (QPRP), was proposed to re-rank top retrieved documents by considering the interdependencies between documents through the "quantum interference". In this paper, we attempt to explore another important QT concept, namely the "quantum measurement". Inspired by the photon polarization experiment underpinning the "quantum measurement", we propose a novel reranking approach. Evaluation on several TREC data sets shows that in ad-hoc retrieval, our method can significantly improve the first-round ranking from a baseline retrieval model, and also outperform the QPRP.