A new upper bound for the VC-dimension of visibility regions

  • Authors:
  • Alexander Gilbers;Rolf Klein

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany;University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-seventh annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In this paper we are proving the following fact. Let P be an arbitrary simple polygon, and let S be an arbitrary set of 15 points inside P. Then there exists a subset T of S that is not "visually discernible", that is, T ≠ vis(v) ∩ S holds for the visibility regions vis(v) of all points v in P. In other words, the VC-dimension $d$ of visibility regions in a simple polygon cannot exceed 14. Since Valtr [v-ggwps-98] proved in 1998 that d ∈ [6,23] holds, no progress has been made on this bound. Our reduction immediately implies a smaller upper bound to the number of guards needed to cover P by ε-net theorems.