Performance of One-Round Walks in Linear Congestion Games

  • Authors:
  • Vittorio Bilò;Angelo Fanelli;Michele Flammini;Luca Moscardelli

  • Affiliations:
  • Università del Salento Provinciale Lecce-Arnesano, Dipartimento di Matematica “Ennio De Giorgi”, P.O. Box 193, 73100, Lecce, Italy;Nanyang Technological University, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 637371, Singapore, Singapore;Università di L’Aquila Via Vetoio, Loc. Coppito, Dipartimento di Informatica, 67100, L’Aquila, Italy;Università di Chieti-Pescara, Dipartimento di Scienze, Viale Pindaro 42, 65127, Pescara, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Theory of Computing Systems - Special Issue: Algorithmic Game Theory
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We investigate the approximation ratio of the solutions achieved after a one-round walk in linear congestion games. We consider the social functions Sum, defined as the sum of the players’ costs, and Max, defined as the maximum cost per player, as a measure of the quality of a given solution. For the social function Sum and one-round walks starting from the empty strategy profile, we close the gap between the upper bound of $2+\sqrt{5}\approx 4.24$ given in Christodoulou et al. (Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS), LNCS, vol. 3884, pp. 349–360, Springer, Berlin, 2006) and the lower bound of 4 derived in Caragiannis et al. (Proceedings of the 33rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP), LNCS, vol. 4051, pp. 311–322, Springer, Berlin, 2006) by providing a matching lower bound whose construction and analysis require non-trivial arguments. For the social function Max, for which, to the best of our knowledge, no results were known prior to this work, we show an approximation ratio of $\Theta(\sqrt[4]{n^{3}})$ (resp. $\Theta(n\sqrt{n})$ ), where n is the number of players, for one-round walks starting from the empty (resp. an arbitrary) strategy profile.