Stochastic Transparency

  • Authors:
  • Eric Enderton;Erik Sintorn;Peter Shirley;David Luebke

  • Affiliations:
  • NVIDIA Corp., Santa Clara;Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg;NVIDIA Corp., Santa Clara;NVIDIA Corp., Santa Clara

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
  • Year:
  • 2011

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Stochastic transparency provides a unified approach to order-independent transparency, antialiasing, and deep shadow maps. It augments screen-door transparency using a random sub-pixel stipple pattern, where each fragment of transparent geometry covers a random subset of pixel samples of size proportional to alpha. This results in correct alpha-blended colors on average, in a single render pass with fixed memory size and no sorting, but introduces noise. We reduce this noise by an alpha correction pass, and by an accumulation pass that uses a stochastic shadow map from the camera. At the pixel level, the algorithm does not branch and contains no read-modify-write loops, other than traditional z-buffer blend operations. This makes it an excellent match for modern massively parallel GPU hardware. Stochastic transparency is very simple to implement and supports all types of transparent geometry, able without coding for special cases to mix hair, smoke, foliage, windows, and transparent cloth in a single scene.