Lower Bounds for Randomized $k$-Serverand Motion-Planning Algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Howard Karloff;Yuval Rabani;Yiftach Ravid

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

In this paper, the authors prove lower bounds on the competitive ratio of randomized algorithms for two on-line problems: the $k$-server problem, suggested by Manasse, McGeoch, and Sleator [Competitive algorithms for on-line problems, J. Algorithms, 11 (1990), pp. 208--230], and an on-line motion-planning problem due to Papadimitriou and Yannakakis [Shortest paths without a map, Lecture Notes in Comput. Sci. 372, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1989, pp. 610--620]. The authors prove, against an oblivious adversary, an $\Omega(\log k)$ lower bound on the competitive ratio of any randomized on-line $k$-server algorithm in any sufficiently large metric space, an $\Omega(\log\log k)$ lower bound on the competitive ratio of any randomized on-line $k$-server algorithm in any metric space with at least $k+1$ points, and an $\Omega(\log\log n)$ lower bound on the competitive ratio of any on-line motion-planning algorithm for a scene with $n$ obstacles. Previously, no superconstant lower bound on the competitive ratio of randomized on-line algorithms was known for any of these problems.