Enabling technology for knowledge sharing
AI Magazine
Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special issue: the role of formal ontology in the information technology
Multidimensional Morphable Models: A Framework for Representing and Matching Object Classes
International Journal of Computer Vision
Representing and Recognizing the Visual Appearance of Materials using Three-dimensional Textons
International Journal of Computer Vision
Modeling the Shape of the Scene: A Holistic Representation of the Spatial Envelope
International Journal of Computer Vision
What Are Ontologies, and Why Do We Need Them?
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Learning a Sparse Representation for Object Detection
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Object Recognition as Machine Translation: Learning a Lexicon for a Fixed Image Vocabulary
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Class-Specific, Top-Down Segmentation
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II
Indoor-Outdoor Image Classification
CAIVD '98 Proceedings of the 1998 International Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video Databases (CAIVD '98)
Normalized Cuts and Image Segmentation
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Combining greyvalue invariants with local constraints for object recognition
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Textons, Contours and Regions: Cue Integration in Image Segmentation
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Experimental result analysis for a generative probabilistic image retrieval model
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Text classification using string kernels
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Texture Segmentation by Multiscale Aggregation of Filter Responses and Shape Elements
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
International Journal of Computer Vision
Generating fuzzy semantic metadata describing spatial relations from images using the R-histogram
Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
A Wrapper-Based Approach to Image Segmentation and Classification
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 2 - Volume 02
Formulating Semantic Image Annotation as a Supervised Learning Problem
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Learning Natural Scene Categories
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Object Recognition with Features Inspired by Visual Cortex
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Efficient Shape Matching Using Shape Contexts
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Creating Efficient Codebooks for Visual Recognition
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Modeling Scenes with Local Descriptors and Latent Aspects
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
Learning Hierarchical Models of Scenes, Objects, and Parts
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
The Pyramid Match Kernel: Discriminative Classification with Sets of Image Features
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Object Categorization by Learned Universal Visual Dictionary
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Computing and Managing Cardinal Direction Relations
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Content-based image retrieval: approaches and trends of the new age
Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGMM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
One-Shot Learning of Object Categories
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multiple Object Class Detection with a Generative Model
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
Shape Guided Object Segmentation
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
Large-scale Learning with SVM and Convolutional for Generic Object Categorization
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
Toward Robust Distance Metric Analysis for Similarity Estimation
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
Beyond Bags of Features: Spatial Pyramid Matching for Recognizing Natural Scene Categories
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
SVM-KNN: Discriminative Nearest Neighbor Classification for Visual Category Recognition
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
A Visual Vocabulary for Flower Classification
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Using Multiple Segmentations to Discover Objects and their Extent in Image Collections
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Using Dependent Regions for Object Categorization in a Generative Framework
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Bottom-Up & Top-down Object Detection using Primal Sketch Features and Graphical Models
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Discriminative Object Class Models of Appearance and Shape by Correlatons
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Integrating Co-Occurrence and Spatial Contexts on PatchBased Scene Segmentation
CVPRW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop
Semantic-Shift for Unsupervised Object Detection
CVPRW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop
Factor Graphs for Region-based Whole-scene Classification
CVPRW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop
Robust Scene Categorization by Learning Image Statistics in Context
CVPRW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop
Combining Regions and Patches for Object Class Localization
CVPRW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop
Symbol Grounding for Semantic Image Interpretation: From Image Data to Semantics
ICCVW '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops
Semantic Modeling of Natural Scenes for Content-Based Image Retrieval
International Journal of Computer Vision
Review: Which is the best way to organize/classify images by content?
Image and Vision Computing
Supervised Learning of Semantic Classes for Image Annotation and Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
Representing shape with a spatial pyramid kernel
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
Region-based image retrieval using an object ontology and relevance feedback
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Context-Based Object-Class Recognition and Retrieval by Generalized Correlograms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Grayscale medical image annotation using local relational features
Pattern Recognition Letters
Spatial-Temporal correlatons for unsupervised action classification
WMVC '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Workshop on Motion and video Computing
Statistical modeling and conceptualization of natural images
Pattern Recognition
A Bayesian network-based framework for semantic image understanding
Pattern Recognition
Multiple Bernoulli relevance models for image and video annotation
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Probabilistic spatial context models for scene content understanding
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
BPT enhancement based on syntactic and semantic criteria
SAMT'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies
Semantic image analysis using a learning approach and spatial context
SAMT'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies
A context-based region labeling approach for semantic image segmentation
SAMT'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Semantic and Digital Media Technologies
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part IV
Automated image annotation using global features and robust nonparametric density estimation
CIVR'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Logistic regression of generic codebooks for semantic image retrieval
CIVR'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Factor graphs and the sum-product algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Image classification for content-based indexing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
The MPEG-7 visual standard for content description-an overview
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
CBSA: content-based soft annotation for multimodal image retrieval using Bayes point machines
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Knowledge-assisted semantic video object detection
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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An overview of the state-of-the-art on semantics extraction from images is presented. In this survey, we present the relevant approaches in terms of content representation as well as in terms of knowledge representation. Knowledge can be represented in either implicit or explicit fashion while the image is represented in different levels, namely, low-level, intermediate and semantic level. For each combination of knowledge and image representation, a detailed discussion is addressed that leads to fruitful conclusions for the impact of each approach.