Towards unbiased benchmarking of evolutionary and hybrid algorithms for real-valued optimisation
Connection Science - Evolutionary Learning and Optimisation
Genetic Algorithms with Elitism-Based Immigrants for Changing Optimization Problems
Proceedings of the 2007 EvoWorkshops 2007 on EvoCoMnet, EvoFIN, EvoIASP,EvoINTERACTION, EvoMUSART, EvoSTOC and EvoTransLog: Applications of Evolutionary Computing
Dynamic combinatorial optimisation problems: an analysis of the subset sum problem
Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications - Special Issue on Evolutionary Optimization and Learning
No free lunch theorems for optimization
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Evolutionary optimization in uncertain environments-a survey
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Population-Based Incremental Learning With Associative Memory for Dynamic Environments
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
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All evolutionary algorithms trade off exploration and exploitation in optimisation problems; dynamic problems are no exception. We investigate this trade-off, over a range of algorithm settings, on dynamic variants of three well-known optimisation problems (One Max, Royal Road and knapsack), using Yang's XOR method to vary the scale and rate of change. Extremely exploitative algorithm settings performed best for a surprisingly wide range of problems; even where they were not the most effective, they still performed competitively, and even in those cases, the best performers were still far more exploitative than most would anticipate.