Phase transitions and the search problem
Artificial Intelligence - Special volume on frontiers in problem solving: phase transitions and complexity
Ants can solve constraint satisfaction problems
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
The fully informed particle swarm: simpler, maybe better
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
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This paper presents a systematic comparison of canonical versions of two evolutionary algorithms, namely Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA), for permutation constraint satisfaction (permut-CSP). Permut-CSP is first characterized and a test case is designed. Agents are then presented, tuned and compared. They are also compared with two classic methods (A* and hill climbing). Results show that PSO statistically outperforms all other agents, suggesting that canonical implementations of this technique return the best trade-off between performance and development cost for our test case.