Ontology-based distinction between polysemy and homonymy

  • Authors:
  • Jason Utt;Sebastian Padó

  • Affiliations:
  • Universität Stuttgart;Universität Heidelberg

  • Venue:
  • IWCS '11 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Computational Semantics
  • Year:
  • 2011
  • Regular polysemy: a distributional model

    SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation

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Abstract

We consider the problem of distinguishing polysemous from homonymous nouns. This distinction is often taken for granted, but is seldom operationalized in the shape of an empirical model. We present a first step towards such a model, based on WordNet augmented with ontological classes provided by CoreLex. This model provides a polysemy index for each noun which (a), accurately distinguishes between polysemy and homonymy; (b), supports the analysis that polysemy can be grounded in the frequency of the meaning shifts shown by nouns; and (c), improves a regression model that predicts when the "one-sense-per-discourse" hypothesis fails.