Automatic extraction of lexico-syntactic patterns for detection of negation and speculation scopes

  • Authors:
  • Emilia Apostolova;Noriko Tomuro;Dina Demner-Fushman

  • Affiliations:
  • DePaul University, Chicago, IL;DePaul University, Chicago, IL;National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD

  • Venue:
  • HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Detecting the linguistic scope of negated and speculated information in text is an important Information Extraction task. This paper presents ScopeFinder, a linguistically motivated rule-based system for the detection of negation and speculation scopes. The system rule set consists of lexico-syntactic patterns automatically extracted from a corpus annotated with negation/speculation cues and their scopes (the BioScope corpus). The system performs on par with state-of-the-art machine learning systems. Additionally, the intuitive and linguistically motivated rules will allow for manual adaptation of the rule set to new domains and corpora.