Optimal location queries in road network databases

  • Authors:
  • Xiaokui Xiao;Bin Yao;Feifei Li

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;Department of Computer Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA;Department of Computer Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA

  • Venue:
  • ICDE '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE 27th International Conference on Data Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Optimal location (OL) queries are a type of spatial queries particularly useful for the strategic planning of resources. Given a set of existing facilities and a set of clients, an OL query asks for a location to build a new facility that optimizes a certain cost metric (defined based on the distances between the clients and the facilities). Several techniques have been proposed to address OL queries, assuming that all clients and facilities reside in an Lp space. In practice, however, movements between spatial locations are usually confined by the underlying road network, and hence, the actual distance between two locations can differ significantly from their Lp distance. Motivated by the deficiency of the existing techniques, this paper presents the first study on OL queries in road networks. We propose a unified framework that addresses three variants of OL queries that find important applications in practice, and we instantiate the framework with several novel query processing algorithms. We demonstrate the efficiency of our solutions through extensive experiments with real data.