Cup products on polyhedral approximations of 3D digital images

  • Authors:
  • Rocio Gonzalez-Diaz;Javier Lamar;Ronald Umble

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Applied Math (I), School of Computer Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, Spain;Pattern Recognition Department, Advanced Technologies Application Center, Havana City, Cuba;Department of Mathematics, Millersville University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania

  • Venue:
  • IWCIA'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Combinatorial image analysis
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Let I be a 3D digital image, and let Q(I) be the associated cubical complex. In this paper we show how to simplify the combinatorial structure of Q(I) and obtain a homeomorphic cellular complex P(I) with fewer cells. We introduce formulas for a diagonal approximation on a general polygon and use it to compute cup products on the cohomology H*(P(I)). The cup product encodes important geometrical information not captured by the cohomology groups. Consequently, the ring structure of H*(P(I)) is a finer topological invariant. The algorithm proposed here can be applied to compute cup products on any polyhedral approximation of an object embedded in 3-space.