Characterizing definability of second-order generalized quantifiers

  • Authors:
  • Juha Kontinen;Jakub Szymanik

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Helsinki;Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen

  • Venue:
  • WoLLIC'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Logic, language, information and computation
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We study definability of second-order generalized quantifiers. We show that the question whether a second-order generalized quantifier Q1 is definable in terms of another quantifier Q2, the base logic being monadic second-order logic, reduces to the question if a quantifier Q1* is definable in FO(Q2*, *1 and Q2*. We use our characterization to show new definability and nondefinability results for second-order generalized quantifiers. In particular, we show that the monadic second-order majority quantifier Most is not definable in second-order logic.