Target segmentation in scenes with diverse background

  • Authors:
  • Christina Grönwall;Gustav Tolt

  • Affiliations:
  • Division of Information Systems, FOI (Swedish Defence Research Agency), Linköping, Sweden;Division of Information Systems, FOI (Swedish Defence Research Agency), Linköping, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • SCIA'11 Proceedings of the 17th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We propose a target segmentation approach based on sensor data fusion that can deal with the problem of a diverse background. Features from sensor images, including data from a laser scanner and passive sensors (cameras), are analyzed using Gaussian mixture estimation. The approach tackles some of the difficulties with Gaussian mixtures, e.g., selecting the number of initial components and a good description of data in terms of the number of Gaussian components, and determining the relevant features for the current data set. The feature selection quality is analyzed on-line. We propose a criterion that determines the quality of the resulting clusters in terms of their respective spatial distribution. The output from the analysis is used for object-background segmentation. Segmentation examples of surface-laid mines in outdoor scenes are shown.