Quantum interpolation of polynomilas

  • Authors:
  • Daniel M. Kane;Samuel A. Kutin

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge MA;IDA/CCR-P, Bunn Drive, Princeton NJ

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Can a quantum computer efficiently interpolate polynomials? We consider black-boxalgorithms that seek to learn information about a polynomial f from input/output pairs(xi, f(xi)). We define a more general class of (d, S)-independent function properties,where, outside of a set S of exceptions, knowing d input values does not help one predictthe answer. There are essentially two strategies to computing such a function: queryd + 1 random input values, or search for one of the |S| exceptions. We show that, up toconstant factors, we cannot beat these two approaches.