Finding cliques by quantum adiabatic evolution

  • Authors:
  • Andrew M. Childs;Edward Farhi;Jeffrey Goldstone;Sam Gutmann

  • Affiliations:
  • Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts;Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts;Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts;Department of Mathematics, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Quantum adiabatic evolution provides a general technique for the solution of combinatorial search problems on quantum computers. We present the results of a numerical study of a particular application of quantum adiabatic evolution, the problem of finding the largest clique in a random graph. An n-vertex random graph has each edge included with probability 1/2, and a clique is a completely connected subgraph. There is no known classical algorithm that finds the largest clique in a random graph with high probability and runs in a time polynomial in n. For the small graphs we are able to investigate (n ≤ 18), the quantum algorithm appears to require only a quadratic run time.