Note on the Khaneja glaser decomposition

  • Authors:
  • Stephen S. Bullock

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematical and Computational Sciences Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Recently, Vatan and Williams utilize a matrix decomposition of SU(2n) introduced byKhaneja and Glaser to produce CNOT-efficient circuits for arbitrary three-qubit unitaryevolutions. In this note, we place the Khaneja Glaser Decomposition (KGD) in contextas a SU(2n) = KAK decomposition by proving that its Cartan involution is type AIII,given n ≥ 3. The standard type AIII involution produces the Cosine-Sine Decomposition(CSD), a well-known decomposition in numerical linear algebra which may be computedusing mature, stable algorithms. In the course of our proof that the new decomposition istype AIII, we further establish the following. Khaneja and Glaser allow for a particulardegree of freedom, namely the choice of a commutative algebra a, in their construction.Let χ1n be a SWAP gate applied on qubits 1, n. Then χ1n vχ1n = k1 a k2 is a KGD fora = span R{χ1n(|j〉〈N-j-1|-|N-j-1〉〈j|)χ1n} if and only if v = (χ1nk1χ1n)(χ1naχ1n)(χ1nk2χ1n) is a CSD.