A new algorithm for fixed point quantum search

  • Authors:
  • Tathagat Tulsi;Lov K. Grover;Apoorva Patel

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India;Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill;Centre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2006
  • Bounds for error reduction with few quantum queries

    APPROX'05/RANDOM'05 Proceedings of the 8th international workshop on Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization Problems, and Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Randamization and Computation: algorithms and techniques

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

The standard quantum search lacks a feature, enjoyed by many classical algorithms, of having a fixed point, i.e. monotonic convergence towards the solution. Recently a fixed point quantum search algorithm has been discovered, referred to as the Phase-π/3 search algorithm, which gets around this limitation. While searching a database for a target state, this algorithm reduces the error probability from ε to ε2q+1 using q oracle queries, which has since been proved to be asymptotically optimal. A different algorithm is presented here, which has the same worst-case behavior as the Phase-π/3 search algorithm but much better average-case behavior. Furthermore the new algorithm gives ε2q+1 convergence for all integral q, whereas the Phase-π/3 search algorithm requires q to be (3n -1)/2 with n a positive integer. In the new algorithm, the operations are controlled by two ancilla qubits, and fixed point behavior is achieved by irreversible measurement operations applied to these ancillas. It is an example of how measurement can allow us to bypass some restrictions imposed by unitarity on quantum computing.