Completeness classes in algebra
STOC '79 Proceedings of the eleventh annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Valiant's model and the cost of computing integers
Computational Complexity
Proving lower bounds via pseudo-random generators
FSTTCS '05 Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science
Quasi-polynomial hitting-set for set-depth-Δ formulas
Proceedings of the forty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
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It is shown that the problem of computing the Euler function is closely related to the problem of computing the permanent of a matrix as well as to the derandomization of the Identity Testing problem. Specifically, it is shown that (1) if computing the Euler function over a finite field is hard then computing permanent over the integers is also hard, and (2) if computing any factor of the Euler function over a field is hard then the Identity Testing problem over the field can be derandomized.